River Rail Streetcar

     River Rail Streetcar

Two River Rail streetcars pause at the HAM stop in June 2005
Overview
Type Heritage Streetcar
System Central Arkansas Transit Authority
Locale Little Rock, Arkansas
Termini North Little Rock (north)
Presidential Library (south)
Stations 14
Daily ridership 340
Operation
Opened November 1, 2004
Owner Central Arkansas Transit Authority
Operator(s) Central Arkansas Transit Authority
Rolling stock 5 cars
Technical
Line length 3.4 mi (5.5 km)
Track gauge 4 ft 8 12 in (1,435 mm)
Minimum radius (?)
Electrification Overhead catenary
Route map
Legend
Main St. at 7th
Trolley barn
Maple St. at 6th
Main St. at 5th
Maple St. at Broadway
Verizon Plaza, 120 Main
Main St. Bridge over Arkansas River
Main Street Bridge stop
Blue line only to North Little Rock
Markham at Scott
West Markham at Spring
President Clinton Ave. at Commerce
2nd at Spring
2nd at Scott (Historic Arkansas Museum)
Service to Presidential Library only until 5:45 pm
Commerce at 3rd
3rd at Commerce
Presidential Library/Heifer Intl.

The River Rail Streetcar is a heritage streetcar system operating in Little Rock and North Little Rock in the U.S. state of Arkansas. It has operated since November 1, 2004. As of February 17, 2007, the system is 3.4 miles (5.5 km) long after its first extension was put into service. River Rail Streetcar is operated by Central Arkansas Transit Authority.

Contents

History

Little Rock's first horse tramway opened in 1876. Horse tramways operated until 1895. A steam tramway operated between July 3, 1888 and 1889. Electric traction was introduced December 23, 1891. Electric streetcars operated until September 1, 1947, extending as far west as the city's Hillcrest and Stifft's Station neighborhoods.

The River Rail Streetcar opened on November 1, 2004. Phase I consisted of a single 2.5 miles (4.0 km) long line that connects two cities, Little Rock and North Little Rock, situated on opposite sides of the Arkansas River.

The River Rail Streetcar carried 200,000 passengers in its first year of operation.

In January 2006, construction of the Phase II began. Phase II is the 0.9-mile (1.4 km) extension to the William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Heifer International headquarters.

On February 16, 2007, Pulaski County Judge Buddy Villines, Little Rock Mayor Mark Stodola, and North Little Rock Mayor Pat Hays cut the ribbon marking the official opening of the River Rail extension to the Presidential Center and Heifer International, adding almost a 33% increase in new track to the system. The total mileage is now 3.4 miles (5.5 km).

Expansion

Additional extensions to the system are under discussion, the most ambitious of which is a 2.5-mile (4 km) extension to Little Rock National Airport. If the expansion is completed, the status of the line could take a role in some form of light rail line, instead of its current role as a heritage trolley. It, among others in Savannah and Tampa are considered a hybrid form of transport known as "rapid streetcar"[1]. The expansion of the River Rail Streetcar line, turning it into a more effective rail rapid transit line, would be the first example of such a system in the United States.

Rolling stock

River Rail Streetcar initially used three replica vintage electric trolleys. Two more streetcars were added as a part of the new Phase II extension. The design of these cars is generally similar to Birney type streetcars used in Little Rock until after World War Two. The original number series for those cars was 400-407. The present cars continue that number series, albeit 60 years later, with the current cars being numbered 408-412. All of the present cars are manufactured by Gomaco Trolley Company.

Stations

The trolley stops at many downtown attractions, from the Clinton Library to the historic River Market. The stops include the Peabody Hotel, Heifer Intl., and the Historic Arkansas Museum. Stations continue into the rapidly rejuvenating area of North Little Rock known as Argenta. Stops there include access to the USS Razorback (SS-394) WW II submarine, trolley barn, Verizon Arena, and the Dickey-Stephens baseball park (home of the Arkansas Travelers).

The stops are indicated with 10-foot (3.05 m)-tall black signs and yellow sidewalk "bumps" curbside with the system map posted at each stop. Trolleys cannot be hailed between stops.

Both stops and cars can be sponsored for a donation.

See also

References

  1. ^ rapid streetcar

External links